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Premarital Agreements - Chicago Family Law
Premarital Agreements
When
people think of premarital agreements, they may consider them to be something
used by couples with a high net worth. However, with the high rate of divorce
in the U.S., asking for a premarital agreement, also known as a prenuptial
agreement, can end up being a smart financial decision for most people. Even if
you are not wealthy at the time you are getting married, you could advance in
your career and amass wealth that could be protected by the premarital
agreement.
How to Create a Premarital Agreement
Premarital
agreements in Illinois are governed by the Illinois Uniform
Premarital Agreement Act, and are enforceable in court if properly
drafted to conform to this law. The law covers premarital agreements entered
into after January 1, 1990. Under the law, a premarital agreement is defined as an
agreement between future spouses, which is enforceable upon marriage. The
agreement generally covers property interests, whether
present or future, and can include earnings. The agreement has to be in writing
and signed by both parties to satisfy basic formalities.
In
addition to outlining how property may be divided in case of divorce, death or
other event, the premarital agreement can also cover several
other things, including: the making of wills or trust provisions to make sure
the terms of the premarital agreement are carried out; providing for or waiving
marital support in case of divorce; who benefits from life insurance policies;
and, even the law that would be used to interpret the agreement. However, a
couple cannot make arrangements in a premarital agreement to negatively affect
child support. In addition, despite a provision in an agreement limiting or
denying spousal support (maintenance/alimony), if a judge determines that the
couple’s circumstances have
changed in a way that was unforeseeable at the time the agreement was
signed, the judge may award spousal support anyway. The spouse asking for
support would have to show that, because of the change in circumstances,
failing to provide support would cause undue hardship.
In order
to make sure that both parties enter into a premarital agreement knowingly and
without being forced, each person must consult an attorney before signing the
agreement. In addition, each person must be forthcoming about their financial
situation. Finally, the couple should not put pressure on each other to sign
the agreement days or hours before the wedding. This can be considered coercive
and may affect the validity of the
agreement later.
Contact an Illinois Family Law Attorney
If you
are planning to get married, and you are considering entering into a premarital
agreement, you should make arrangements to have the agreement ready and signed
long before the wedding day. To make sure the agreement is properly prepared
and conforms to the law, contact an experienced attorney from M. Scott Gordon & Associates for a
consultation on your case.
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