Thursday, December 11, 2014

Fathers’ Rights to Child Custody



Fathers’ Rights to Child Custody
By M. Scott Gordon


When parents in the Chicago area decide to get divorced, child custody issues can loom large. Indeed, child custody battles can be very contentious, and it’s important to know your rights when it comes to custody and visitation.  Many people believe that women often are favored as sole custodians of their children, but it’s important to know that fathers have rights to custody in a divorce case.  Indeed, fathers throughout Chicago have successfully petitioned for joint custody and sole custody of their children in a variety of situations.

How will the court look at a father who seeks custody of his children?  As in all other custody cases, the court will seek to determine what is in the best interests of the child.  Custody petitions can be complicated, and you should always talk to an experienced Chicago custody attorney about your situation.  

Fathers Seeking Joint and Sole Custody

For fathers who are planning to seek custody of their children, it’s important to understand how Illinois law looks at custody issues.  In general, custody refers to the physical and legal control of your child, and two different types exist:

  • Joint custody: if you’re a father in the Chicago area and you believe both you and your spouse should share custody of your child or children, you’ll likely want to consider seeking joint custody.  Under the law, joint custody refers to a custody arrangement where both parents are required to cooperate with one another and consult about serious decisions involving their children’s care and well-being. 
  • Sole custody: many fathers seek sole custody of their children, which is a custody arrangement in which only one parent (the father with custody, for instance) has the legal right to make decisions about his child’s care and well-being.
While most of us assume that divorce and custody matters go hand-in-hand, in many cases, custody isn’t part of a divorce proceeding.  Indeed, in situations where parents were never married, fathers can still seek joint or sole custody of their children.  

Routes to Proving Paternity and Custody for Fathers

If you’re currently in the process of getting a divorce, Illinois law allows fathers to ask for child custody in their dissolution of marriage petitions.  Similarly, if you and a partner with whom you’re in a civil union have a child together, then you can seek custody in your petition for dissolution of a civil union.

Differently, if you are not married to your child’s mother, the court will need to establish your paternity of the child.  In order to prove paternity, you’ll need file a paternity (or, "Parentage") petition.  Once you’ve established your paternity, you’ll need to file a petition for custody.

If you’re concerned about your child’s safety in the meantime, an experienced Chicago family lawyer can help you with a petition for an order of protection, which can possibly provide a temporary solution.

Contact a Chicago Child Custody Lawyer

If you’re a father in the Chicago area and have concerns about child custody, you should be sure to discuss your case with an experienced Chicago family law attorney.  One of our dedicated family law advocates at M. Scott Gordon & Associates can answer your questions today.